St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake Recipe
Usman Malik
The St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake is a beloved Midwest dessert with a buttery cake base and a creamy, gooey topping. Made with simple ingredients like cake mix and cream cheese, it’s an easy recipe that packs big flavor. Rooted in a 1930s baking mishap, this treat brings a taste of St. Louis tradition to any table.
Prep Time 15 minutes mins
Cook Time 45 minutes mins
Total Time 1 minute min
Course Dessert
Cuisine American
Servings 12
Calories 450 kcal
9x13-inch baking dish
Nonstick cooking spray
Large mixing bowl (2 if using separate bowls)
Whisk or electric mixer
Spatula
Measuring cups and spoons
Optional: Parchment paper for easier cleanup
For the Base:
- 1 box 15.25 oz yellow cake mix
- 1 large egg
- ½ cup 1 stick unsalted butter, melted
For the Topping:
- 8 oz cream cheese softened
- 2 large eggs
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- ½ cup 1 stick unsalted butter, melted
- 4 cups powdered sugar about 16 oz
Step 1: Mix the Base Layer
In a big bowl, stir together the yellow cake mix, one egg, and melted butter. It’ll form a thick, dough-like mixture pretty quick. Press it evenly into the bottom of your prepared 9x13-inch pan.
Use your fingers or a spatula to smooth it out. This layer is the foundation, so make it nice and even.
Step 2: Whip Up the Topping
In another bowl, beat the softened cream cheese until it’s creamy and lump-free. Add the eggs, vanilla, and melted butter, mixing until smooth. Gradually stir in the powdered sugar until you’ve got a thick, velvety batter.
This topping is the gooey heart of the cake. It should be pourable but not too thin.
Step 3: Layer It Up
Pour the cream cheese mixture over the base in the pan. Spread it out with a spatula so it covers everything evenly. It might look a little rustic, but that’s part of the charm.
The two layers will blend a bit as they bake. That’s where the magic happens.
Step 4: Bake It Golden
Pop the pan into your preheated oven and bake for 40-45 minutes. The top will turn a light golden brown, and the center should still jiggle a bit. That wobble sets up as it cools, so don’t overdo it.
Pull it out when it looks just right. The smell alone will have you hooked.
Step 5: Cool and Cut
Let the cake cool completely in the pan—about an hour or so. Once it’s set, cut it into squares for that classic St. Louis look. A dusting of powdered sugar on top is a nice touch if you’re feeling extra.
It’s tempting to dig in early, but waiting makes it easier to slice.
Let the cake cool fully before cutting to maintain its shape—patience is key. Use room-temperature ingredients for a smoother topping. Don’t overbake; the jiggly center sets as it cools, keeping it perfectly gooey.
Keyword St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake, St. Louis Gooey Butter Cake Recipe